February 14th, 2007

Beyond the desktop metaphor

As an extension of the self, the avatar—a familiar concept from the world of computer games—could become a new paradigm for operating system interfaces. Three tendencies may contribute to this paradigm shift. First, computers are becoming increasingly mobile. Not only are laptops outselling desktops, they are also becoming smaller and lighter. Second, computers are becoming more ubiquitous: computer operating systems are increasingly powering other devices as well, such as cell phones, PDAs and music players. Third, networks are becoming pervasive, allowing more communication between connected mobile computing devices.

These three tendencies are leading to a transferring of identity, from the laptop, to the cell phone, to the office workstation. Networking in particular has introduced the concept of assigning identities to terminals or nodes. Increased mobility, on the other hand, is leading to a stronger personal association with our digital devices. And as operating systems follow us from our cars, to the office, to the plane, its not a stretch to assume that they are increasingly perceived as an extension of our selves, the devices along with the applications and online services they provide access to. It seems apparent: We are projecting our identities onto the computer systems we use. In instant messaging, we have already grown used to choosing an avatar as a digital representation of who we are. The next logical extension would be the desktop.

Second Life is a case in point. What began as a three-dimensional, immersive chat environment, is beginning increasingly to resemble an operating system: apart from chat, there is a wide range of other activities one can engage in. Second Life is essentially a platform for an infinite number of applications. Navigation in Second Life mirrors the real world in a highly literal way, as consequently is immediately intuitive. Storage and browsing are no longer abstract concepts. Furthermore, Second Life is a scalable environment which theoretically has the potential to extend to any device.

The desktop metaphor is now over 30 years old, and it’s certainly showing its age. Not only is it increasingly out of touch with the way we work; moreover, computers are no longer only about work. They are becoming digital hubs for entertainment and communication of all sorts, and the way we expect to interact with these systems has little in common with the concept of a desktop. Apple’s FrontRow is certainly a early sign of things to come. Sugar, the interface of One Laptop per Child, has placed people, not CPUs and folders, at the center of the user experience. A people-centric operating system offers new opportunities for interaction which are more closely tied to the way we use and perceive computers.

Posted by Christian Marc Schmidt, Wednesday, February 14th, 2007 at 11:40 pm. Filed under Uncategorized. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

2 Responses to “Beyond the desktop metaphor”

You are spot-on. Additionally, I might add 3 main trends that future interfaces will be molded towards:

1. Media centric: interfaces with extensive media capabilities, universal players (capable of playing a large lists of formats), flocking into distributed media (networked, P2P?). Think more of a post PARC, proto-Minority-Report approach to browsing media, currently still quite restricted in Apple’s FrontRow or Sony’s XMB (i’d assume because of controller issues?).

2. Meta centric: interfaces don’t rely on formal data structures (i.e. tree), but on an organic search oriented approach, maybe even integrating mnemonics/patterns. Think Apple’s Spotlight, or better yet, Blacktree’s Quicksilver.

3. User centric: an empowered user is in demand of an identity vis-a-vis his desktop/other users. Aside OLPC’s approach (congrats on the great work, btw!), I’d also point out that mainstream consumer electronic devices are gearing towards it too: all current next-gen consoles sport networking capabilities that are heavily user oriented.

I’d also add my hopes for better voice recognition and gestural control (multi-point touch, 3D motion detection etc.) as a final topping. Sugar would be fine as well… :)

Thanks for the addition, Mircea! I couldn’t agree more. In many cases, consoles actually seem to be leading interface design, in particular the Nintendo Wii and DS, which were designed to be usable by all age groups. As far as Search: this has been written about extensively and obviously has immense potential, especially when paired with a robust tagging infrastructure. See this previous post for an idea on how to browse large data collections by objects. Your first point reminds me of the work of Jeff Han, which has been circulated quite a bit recently. In any case, I would still argue that any successful, mainstream operating system needs a strong, central metaphor to tie together all the elements and make it something people can relate to from their own experience.

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